City Wikipedia. A city is a large human settlement. Cities generally have extensive systems for housing, transportation, sanitation, utilities, land use, and communication. Their density facilitates interaction between people, government organizations and businesses, sometimes benefiting different parties in the process. Historically city dwellers have been a small proportion of humanity overall, but today, following two centuries of unprecedented and rapid urbanization, half of the world population is said to live in cities. Under capitalism, money imprisons us all, but for one man in Corpus Christi, Texas, this arrangement transcended mere metaphor recently. On Wednesday afternoon, the. Urban geography deals both with cities in their larger context and with their internal structure. Site. Town siting has varied through history according to natural. Site Planning Kevin Lynch Ebook Torrents' title='Site Planning Kevin Lynch Ebook Torrents' />This has profound consequences for global sustainability. Present day cities usually form the core of larger metropolitan areas and urban areas creating numerous commuters traveling towards city centers for employment, entertainment, and edification. However, in a world of intensifying globalization, all cities are in different degree also connected globally beyond these regions. The most populatedcity proper is Shanghai7 while the largest metropolitan areas also include the Greater Tokyo Area and Jabodetabek Jakarta. The cities of Faiyum,9Damascus,1. Varanasi1. 1 are among those laying claim to longest continual inhabitation. MeaningeditA city is distinguished from other human settlements by its relatively great size, but also by its functions and its special symbolic status, which may be conferred by a central authority. The term can also refer either to the physical streets and buildings of the city or to the collection of people who dwell there, and can be used in a general sense to mean urban rather than rural territory. A variety of definitions, invoking population, population density, number of dwellings, economic function, and infrastructure, are used in national censuses to classify populations as urban. Common population definitions for a city range between 1,5. However, some jurisdictions set no such minimums. In others, such as in the United Kingdom, city status is awarded on local criteria. According to the functional definition a city is not distinguished by size alone, but also by the role it plays within a larger political context. Cities serve as administrative, commercial, religious, and cultural hubs for their larger surrounding areas. The presence of a literate elite is sometimes included in the definition. Ymx9e66vrGc/TJmSZM6mOVI/AAAAAAAAMuE/TA5yUBDlkCs/s1600/Figure1.jpg' alt='Site Planning Kevin Lynch Ebook Torrents' title='Site Planning Kevin Lynch Ebook Torrents' />A typical city has professional administrators, regulations, and some form of taxation food and other necessities or means to trade for them to feed the government workers. This arrangement contrasts with the more typically horizontal relationships in a tribe or village accomplishing common goals through informal agreements between neighbors, or through leadership of a chief. The governments may be based on heredity, religion, military power, work projects such as canal building, food distribution, land ownership, agriculture, commerce, manufacturing, finance, or a combination of these. Societies that live in cities are often called civilizations. The word city and the related civilization come, via Old French, from the Latin root civitas, originally meaning citizenship or community member and eventually coming to correspond with urbs, meaning city in a more physical sense. The Roman civitas was closely linked with the Greek polis another common root appearing in English words such as metropolis. Geographyedit. This aerial view of the Gush Dan metropolitan area in Israel shows the geometrically planned2. Tel Aviv proper upper left as well as Givatayim to the east and some of Bat Yam to the south. Right now, Houston is in the midst of a catastrophic flood disaster as tropical storm Harvey, which made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane on the central Texas. Tel Avivs population is 4. Urban geography deals both with cities in their larger context and with their internal structure. Town siting has varied through history according to natural, technological, economic, and military contexts. Access to water has long been a major factor in city placement and growth, and despite exceptions enabled by the advent of rail transport in the nineteenth century, through the present most of the worlds urban population lives near the coast or on a river. Urban areas as a rule cannot produce their own food and therefore must develop some relationship with a hinterland which sustains them. Only in special cases such as mining towns which play a vital role in long distance trade, are cities disconnected from the countryside which feeds them. Site-Planning-Third-Edition-613838-81b2b2806e200c427736.jpg' alt='Site Planning Kevin Lynch Ebook Torrents' title='Site Planning Kevin Lynch Ebook Torrents' />Thus, centrality within a productive region influences siting, as economic forces would in theory favor the creation of market places in optimal mutually reachable locations. The vast majority of cities have a central area containing buildings with special economic, political, and religious significance. Archaeologists refer to this area by the Greek term temenos or if fortified as a citadel. These spaces historically reflect and amplify the citys centrality and importance to its wider sphere of influence. Today cities have a city center or downtown, sometimes coincident with a central business district. Public spaceeditCities typically have public spaces where anyone can go. These include privately owned spaces open to the public as well as forms of public land such as public domain and the commons. Western philosophy since the time of the Greek agora has considered physical public space as the substrate of the symbolic public sphere. Public art adorns or disfigures public spaces. Parks and other natural sites within cities provide residents with relief from the hardness and regularity of typical built environments. Internal structureeditUrban structure generally follows one or more basic patterns geomorphic, radial, concentric, rectilinear, and curvilinear. Celtx Script Mac. Physical environment generally constrains the form in which a city is built. If located on a mountainside, it may rely on terraces and winding roads. It may be adapted to its means of subsistence e. And it may be set up for optimal defense given the surrounding landscape. Beyond these geomorphic features, cities can develop internal patterns, due to natural growth or to city planning. In a radial structure, main roads converge on a central point. This form could evolve from successive growth over a long time, with concentric traces of town walls and citadels marking older city boundaries. In more recent history, such forms were supplemented by ring roads moving traffic around the outskirts of a town. Dutch cities such as Amsterdam and Haarlem are structured as a central square surrounded by concentric canals marking every expansion. In cities such as and also Moscow, this pattern is still clearly visible. A system of rectilinear city streets and land plots, known as the grid plan, has been used for millennia in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. The Indus Valley Civilisation built Mohenjo Daro, Harappa and other cities on a grid pattern, using ancient principles described by Kautilya, and aligned with the compass points. The ancient Greek city of Priene exemplifies a grid plan with specialized districts used across the Hellenistic Mediterranean. Urban areaseditUrban type settlement extends far beyond the traditional boundaries of the city proper3. Decentralization and dispersal of city functions commercial, industrial, residential, cultural, political has transformed the very meaning of the term and has challenged geographers seeking to classify territories according to an urban rural binary. Man Stuck Inside ATM Rescued After Slipping Customers Terrifying Notes. Under capitalism, money imprisons us all, but for one man in Corpus Christi, Texas, this arrangement transcended mere metaphor recently. On Wednesday afternoon, the contractor whose name has not been released was fixing a lock in a room connected to a Bank of America ATM when, suddenly, he trapped himself in. Having left his phone in the car, he was unable to call for help. So, with an impending Castaway situation at hand, the man had to get creativeor else. Local news outlet KZTV reports the contractor spent the next two hours slipping notes to bank customers at the drive through ATM that had become his own personal hell. Please help, one of the notes read. Im stuck in here and I dont have my phone. Please call my boss Apparently, several customers thought the scribbled messages were a prank and ignored them until one patron got sufficiently spooked. When police finally arrived, they were confused by the muffled cries for help they heard coming from the ATM. We come out here, and sure enough we can hear a little voice coming from the machine, Senior Officer Richard Olden told KZTV. So we are thinking this is a joke. Its got to be a joke. Sadly, not even the police could free the contractor from the ATMs clutches. They had to wait until the mans boss arrived at the scene and managed to let him out at last. At least no one was hurt, except, presumably, the mans dignity. Everyone is OK, but you will never see this in your life, that somebody was stuck in the ATM, Olden said. It was just crazy.