File+Processing+System.jpg' alt='Advantages Conventional File Processing System' title='Advantages Conventional File Processing System' />Advantages Conventional File Processing SystemDBMS A database management system is the software system that allows users to define, create and maintain a database and provides controlled access to the data. Marriage License Civil Ceremony Los Angeles here. Energy, and reduction in system size, since the generators are small enough to be installed on plasma vacuum process tools for thinfilm applications including. Conventional and Direct Path Loads. This chapter describes SQLLoaders conventional and direct path load methods. The following topics are covered. The latest edition of Food Processing Africa is now available online. Click here to read it 3Mbyte PDF file you can read online or download to read at your leisure. A window is a usually rectangular portion of the display on a computer monitor that presents its contents e. Swansoft CNC Simulator is realtime 3D CNC machine system simulation and advanced Gcode verification software. It allows the user to simulate all the CNC machine. Hadoop is a programming framework based on Java that offers a distributed file system and helps organizations process big data sets. Joint Wikipedia. A joint or articulation or articular surface is the connection made between bones in the body which link the skeletal system into a functional whole. They are constructed to allow for different degrees and types of movement. Some joints, such as the knee, elbow, and shoulder, are self lubricating, almost frictionless, and are able to withstand compression and maintain heavy loads while still executing smooth and precise movements. Other joints such as sutures between the bones of the skull permit very little movement only during birth in order to protect the brain and the sense organs. The connection between a tooth and the jawbone is also called a joint, and is described as a fibrous joint known as a gomphosis. Joints are classified both structurally and functionally. ClassificationeditJoints are mainly classified structurally and functionally. Structural classification is determined by how the bones connect to each other, while functional classification is determined by the degree of movement between the articulating bones. In practice, there is significant overlap between the two types of classifications. Clinical, numerical classificationeditmonoarticular concerning one jointoligoarticular or pauciarticular concerning 24 jointspolyarticular concerning 5 or more joints. Structural classification binding tissueeditStructural classification names and divides joints according to the type of binding tissue that connects the bones to each other. There are three structural classifications of joints 5Functional classification movementeditJoints can also be classified functionally according to the type and degree of movement they allow 19 Joint movements are described with reference to the basic anatomical planes. Joints can also be classified, according to the number of axes of movement they allow, into nonaxial gliding, as between the proximal ends of the ulna and radius, monoaxial uniaxial, biaxial and multiaxial. Another classification is according to the degrees of freedom allowed, and distinguished between joints with one, two or three degrees of freedom. A further classification is according to the number and shapes of the articular surfaces flat, concave and convex surfaces. Types of articular surfaces include trochlear surfaces. Biomechanical classificationeditJoints can also be classified based on their anatomy or on their biomechanical properties. According to the anatomic classification, joints are subdivided into simple and compound, depending on the number of bones involved, and into complex and combination joints 1. Simple joint two articulation surfaces e. Compound joint three or more articulation surfaces e. Complex joint two or more articulation surfaces and an articular disc or meniscus e. AnatomicaleditThe joints may be classified anatomically into the following groups Joints of hand. Elbow joints. Wrist joints. Core Player Software on this page. Axillary articulations. Sternoclavicular joints. Vertebral articulations. Temporomandibular joints. Sacroiliac joints. Hip joints. Knee joints. Articulations of foot. Clinical significanceeditDamaging the cartilage of joints articular cartilage or the bones and muscles that stabilize the joints can lead to joint dislocations and osteoarthritis. Swimming is a great way to exercise the joints with minimal damage. A joint disorder is termed arthropathy, and when involving inflammation of one or more joints the disorder is called arthritis. Most joint disorders involve arthritis, but joint damage by external physical trauma is typically not termed arthritis. Arthropathies are called polyarticular multiarticular when involving many joints and monoarticular when involving only a single joint. Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in people over the age of 5. There are many different forms of arthritis, each of which has a different cause. The most common form of arthritis, osteoarthritis also known as degenerative joint disease, occurs following trauma to the joint, following an infection of the joint or simply as a result of aging and the deterioration of articular cartilage. Furthermore, there is emerging evidence that abnormal anatomy may contribute to early development of osteoarthritis. Other forms of arthritis are rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis, which are autoimmune diseases in which the body is attacking itself. Septic arthritis is caused by joint infection. Gouty arthritis is caused by deposition of uric acid crystals in the joint that results in subsequent inflammation. Additionally, there is a less common form of gout that is caused by the formation of rhomboidal shaped crystals of calcium pyrophosphate. This form of gout is known as pseudogout. Temporomandibular joint syndrome TMJ involves the jaw joints and can cause facial pain, clicking sounds in the jaw, or limitation of jaw movement, to name a few symptoms. It is caused by psychological tension and misalignment of the jaw malocclusion, and may be affecting as many as 7. Americans. 3HistoryeditEtymologyeditThe English word joint is a past participle of the verb join, and can be read as joined. Joint is derived from Latin iunctus,1. Latin verb iungere, join together, unite, connect, attach. The English term articulation is derived from Latin articulatio. Humans have also developed lighter, more fragile joint bones over time due to the decrease in physical activity compared to thousands of years ago. See alsoeditReferencesedit abcd. Whiting, William Charles and Rugg. Dynatomy, Stuart 2. Dynamic Human Anatomy, Volume 1. Articulation definition. Medicine Dictionary. October 2. 01. 3. Retrieved 1. 8 November 2. Saladin, Ken. Anatomy Physiology. Mc. Graw Hill Connect. Web. p. 2. 74Standring, ed. Susan 2. Grays anatomy  the anatomical basis of clinical practice 3. Edinburgh Elsevier Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 0 4. 43 0. Introduction to Joints 3 Joints Classification by Tissue Joining Bones. Archived from the original on 2. Retrieved 2. 00. 8 0. Principles of Anatomy Physiology, 1. Edition, Tortora Derrickson, Pub Wiley SonsArticular Facet. Medilexicon Medical Dictionary. Retrieved December 1. Foundational Model of Anatomy. Archived from the original on December 1. Retrieved December 1. Introduction to Joints 2 Joints Classification by Movement. Archived from the original on 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 2 1. Samuel George Morton 1. An Illustrated System of Human Anatomyp. Henry Gray 1. 85. Anatomy, descriptive and surgicalp. Henry Gray 1. 88. Anatomy, descriptive and surgicalp. Platzer, Werner 2. Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Volume 1, p. Armen S Kelikian, Shahan Sarrafian Sarrafians Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle Descriptive, Topographic, Functional p. Introductory Anatomy Joints. Retrieved 2. 00. 8 0. Klein, E. 1. 97. A comprehensive etymological dictionary of the English language. Dealing with the origin of words and their sense development thus illustration the history of civilization and culture. Amsterdam Elsevier Science B. V. Lewis, C. T. Short, C. A Latin dictionary founded on Andrews edition of Freunds Latin dictionary. Oxford Clarendon Press. Thompson, Helen. Switching to Farming Made Human Joint Bones Lighter. Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian, 2. 2 December 2. Retrieved 2. 8 November 2. External linksedit.